Policy research

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Policy research

The support center conducts scientific research into how the government can monitor, stimulate, and contextualize the circular economy. It has a dual objective:

  • Translating scientific insights into support and recommendations for policy.
  • Making knowledge accessible to policymakers, stakeholders, and the broader public.

The support center also develops a scientific knowledge network that positions itself nationally and internationally as a center of expertise on circular economy.

Long- and short-term assignments

The support center combines long-term research with short-term assignments. This allows researchers to work on concrete cases that cut across all research domains. One example: how can policy influence the use of bio-based materials, from raw materials and product development to usage and end-of-life.

5 Focus areas

The CE Center focuses on five key topics:

  • Further development of the CE Monitor
  • Scenario development and trend analysis related to the circular economy
  • Socio-economic effects of policy
  • Legal bottlenecks
  • Discourse, behavior, and governance strategies

Discover them in detail.

Own publications

Discover all CE Center publications here.

Covers CE Center_34

34. Green public procurement and the circular economy

The inclusion of green clauses in public procurement contracts is gradually becoming an obligation in certain sectors in the European Union. For example, the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products...
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Herstelindicatoren - 33

33. Repair indicators. CE monitor background document

This second background report provides more explanatation about the repair indicators of the CE Monitor. This covers: Repair indicator Repair sector
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Repairing resources

32. Repairing resources. Mapping the scale and value of repair to the circular economy in Flanders

This background report provides further documentation on the repair indicator as included in the CE monitor.
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31. Lifespan extension of products. European and national initiatives

As part of the European Union’s Green Deal, the European Union legislature has worked on legislation meant to transform the European economy into a circular one. One of the focal points of that...
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Model clauses for Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) contracts

30. Model clauses for Product-as-a-Service (PaaS) contracts

The transition to a circular economy requires a shift in the way businesses operate. Servicebased business models could potentially contribute to a more sustainable and circular economy. One of the...
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Methodology for systematic data collection of wood

29. Methodology for systematic data collection of wood

This report presents a framework for a comprehensive wood flow analysis, which is essential to fulfil reporting obligations, make well-informed decisions on future planning and investment and ensure...
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Weaving a circular workforce: competences in a circular textile industry in Flanders

28. Weaving a circular workforce: competences in a circular textile industry in Flanders

This study offers insights into the jobs and competences deemed important in the circular economy (CE) transition of the textile industry in Flanders. It highlights the central role of management...
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Impacts of circular economy on climate targets: M-level in construction and renovation

27. Impacts of circular economy on climate targets: M-level in construction and renovation

In this exploratory study, the effect of the introduction of a so-called M-level on the environmental impact of new construction and renovation of residential buildings in Flanders was investigated...
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BTW in een circulaire economie rapport

26. BTW in een circulaire economie

This report illustrates the relation between VAT and the circular economy and provides several indications where VAT can play a role in the transtion from a linear towards a circular model.
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Overzicht van bestaande doelstellingen voor de circulaire economie rapport

25. Overzicht van bestaande doelstellingen voor de circulaire economie

The transition to the circular economy (CE) is a long-term policy priority in Flanders. To steer this transition, targets are needed.
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Socio-economic effects of the circular economy rapport

24. Socio-economic effects of the circular economy

An available macro-economic model for Belgium has been finetuned towards its use for assisting policy making dedicated to the circular economy.
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Learning effects in roadmaps

23. Learning effects in roadmaps

This study reviewed how ten recent roadmaps in the context of sustainability included learning effects. Specific measures were categorized according to (i) two kinds of scenarios, being a current...
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Narratives of repair: electronic consumer devices in the circular economy

22. Narratives of repair: electronic consumer devices in the circular economy

This report focusses on different discourses on the repair of electronic consumer devices in Flanders. It identifies four discourses, revealing different political choices for policymakers. Two...
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publicatie 21

21. An economy wide circularity assessment in Flanders

Following the study on the material flow analysis for Flanders in the period 2002-2018, which is published by the Circular Economy Policy Research Centre in June 2020, this study introduces the link...
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Circular economy indicators for the food system

20. Circular economy indicators for the food system

Dit rapport kadert in het lopend onderzoek van het Steunpunt Circulaire Economie om te komen tot een monitor die de transitie naar een circulaire economie in Vlaanderen in goede banen moet leiden. Dit...
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Circular economy indicators for buildings and housing

19. Circular economy indicators for buildings and housing

This report presents a Circular Economy monitor for the societal need fulfillment system of buildings and housing . It is part of the CE monitor of the policy research center. The indicators of this...
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Grass management: mobilisation strategies & a circular perspective

18. Grass management: mobilisation strategies & a circular perspective

This study investigates six mobilisation strategies for grass from road verges and nature reserves in Flanders, complemented with a holistic circular perspective on grass as a secondary raw material.
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Circular economy and the energy transition – potential of a Flemish circularity hub for EV Li-ion batteries

17. Circular economy and the energy transition – potential of a Flemish circularity hub for EV Li-ion batteries

This short-term assignment aims to illustrate the insights that policy makers can obtain from applying a “strategic stock management” perspective to the problem of assessing the potential of circular...
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Consumer expectations circular business models - supplier perspective

16. Consumer expectations circular business models - supplier perspective

In Flanders its ‘Vision 2050. A long-term strategy for Flanders’, continuing the transition towards the circular economy is one out of seven transition priorities , in which the development of new...
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Consumer Attitudes towards Circular Business Models and Activities

15. Consumer Attitudes towards Circular Business Models and Activities

In this study, we focus on the willingness of consumers to use circular business models (CBMs) . We assess the ‘suitability’ of a product or sector for a particular circular business model from a...
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Circular economy indicators for consumer goods

14. Circular economy indicators for consumer goods

This report is part of the ongoing research at the Policy Research Centre for Circular Economy to create a framework for a monitor to guide the transition to a circular economy in Flanders. This...
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Reuse. The understudied circular economy strategy

13 - Reuse. The understudied circular economy strategy

This report addresses blind spots in current research about the understudied circular phenomenon of reuse and the variety of formal (i.e. included in our economy through regulated economic units and...
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Impact of circular economy on achieving the climate targets: case housing

12. Impact of circular economy on achieving the climate targets: case housing

In this report the contribution of circular economy in reaching the climate goals has been assessed for residential housing. The goals in the draft Flemish climate policy plan consider the territorial...
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Macro-economic material flow indicators for Flanders 2002-2018

11. Macro-economic material flow indicators for Flanders 2002-2018

Maarten Christis en An Vercalsteren (VITO)
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Circular economy indicators for person mobility and transport

10. Circular economy indicators for person mobility and transport

In this report the set of indicators composing the mobility system is presented, as part of the CE monitor developed in the policy research centre. The indicators show that the current state of the...
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Car sharing in Flanders rapport

9. Car-sharing in Flanders

This report details the research conducted by researchers of the Steunpunt Circulaire Economie. The report covers the results of a consumer survey with over 2000 respondents, as well as four...
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Biomass Flows in the Flemish Economy

8. Biomass Flows in the Flemish Economy

This short-term assignment attempts to improve our understanding on the data availability of biomass flows within the Flemish economy and develops a methodology to approximate the flow of biomass...
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Modelling job creation in the circular economy in Flanders

7. Modelling job creation in the circular economy in Flanders

May 2019 Framed within the Flemish policy research centre Circular Economy, this research paper is the second output of the research line that studies employment and actor analysis for the circular...
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Impact of Circular Economy on achieving the climate targets: case mobility

6. Impact of Circular Economy on achieving the climate targets: case mobility

Maarten Christis (VITO), An Vercalsteren (VITO) May 2019 This study starts from the draft version of the Flemish Climate Policy plan and assesses the climate impact reduction of specific measures and...
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CO2 mineralisation for sustainable construction materials

5. CO2 mineralisation for sustainable construction materials

April 2019 The production of Portland cement (PC) is today responsible for 8-10% of the global anthropogenic CO2 emissions. PC and PC-based blends are by far the most commonly used binder in concrete...
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Towards a circular economy monitor for Flanders: a conceptual basis

4. Towards a circular economy monitor for Flanders: a conceptual basis

January 2019 In this document the concept for the circular economy monitor to be developed in the Policy Research Centre Circular Economy is explained in detail. This concept is the result of...
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Employment impact of the transition to a circular economy: literature study

3. Employment impact of the transition to a circular economy: literature study

September 2018 Framed within the Flemish policy research centre Circular Economy, this research paper is the first output of the research line that studies employment and actor analysis for the...
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Exploration of the plastic recycling landscape in Flanders

2. Exploration of the plastic recycling landscape in Flanders

June 2018 In order to identify and analyze possible bottlenecks and opportunities in the current postconsumer plastic recycling landscape in Flanders, available data sources were summarized and...
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Indicators for a Circular Economy

1. Indicators for a Circular Economy

Material related indicators are central in this study, however we want to stress the fact that a clear link to other indicators related to climate, water, etc. needs to be taken into account when...
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