Local authorities play a key role in the circular transition. Through Circular cities & regions, we support cities and municipalities in setting up, strengthening, and connecting circular projects. Together, we are building resilient, future-oriented communities that use raw materials intelligently.

What is a circular city or municipality? 

What is a circular city or municipality? 

A circular municipality works towards a society without waste or shortages. The ideal image of a future-proof and resilient municipality.  By taking a different approach to products and raw materials, new models and different habits that fit a circular economy emerge. Away from the traditional model of resource extraction, production and lots of waste (take, make, dispose).

Taking tomorrow into account

In practice, this means products will last longer, be easy to repair and be made more locally. That everything gets a second life - whether it is reused, recycled or composted. And that buildings and infrastructure are designed so that you can easily adapt them to changing needs. Nature is an inspiration for designing products and systems.

A place where everything is right

A circular municipality is a place where things are right. Where waste is avoided, materials are used efficiently, and choices feel logical - today and tomorrow. In short, a vibrant neighbourhood where it is nice to live, work and play, where local businesses thrive and where we are ready for the future. 

Livable, local and logical - how it should be. How it can be. To make this change, residents and government, businesses and knowledge institutions work together.

Benefits at a glance 

In the circular economy, the value of infrastructure, products, parts, materials and nutrients is preserved in closed loops for as long as possible. With additional focus on electronics, ICT, batteries, vehicles, packaging, plastics, textiles, construction and food. Just as important: avoiding harmful raw materials as much as possible, and reusing materials instead of dumping them.  

Lokaal Circulair
Imagine

... that food is produced locally as much as possible. That rainwater is smartly collected and reused to use substantially less drinking water. That things are shared or exchanged to save the environment and your wallet. That buildings are designed sustainably and the materials are repurposed when demolished. That public spaces are thoughtfully planned and given multiple functions. That local initiatives like recycling centres contribute to better climate policy. That public transport, (electric) bicycles and shared cars are given priority. And that local makers and businesses boost the economy.  

A circular municipality promotes the transition from a linear to a circular economy in an integrated way. Through all urban functions, services and places, in collaboration with citizens, businesses and knowledge institutions.' ICLEI (Local Governments for Sustainability).

Inspiration and insights 

Ready to become a circular city or municipality yourself? And to ensure prosperity without consuming more finite resources? Read this guide with tools for vision, strategy and action. You will discover the role of local governments. And you'll get useful tips, experiences and insights that have been gained over the past few years. 

Handvaten gids lokaal circulair

Publicatie

Handvaten voor visie, strategie en actie

02/09/2025

Download

Local authorities in action

Find out how local governments are putting circularity into practice here.

Read more in the blogs

  • CE subsidie
    CE subsidie

    01/02/2024

    Beband

    Revitalizing rubber, revolutionizing sustainability Broken inner tubes currently disappear into incinerators as residual waste. Read more
  • Manufacturing
    Manufacturing

    31/08/2022

    CILAB

    CiLAB is a circular textile collective from Mechelen that develops processes and solutions to upcycle clothing and creates awareness for the circular transition in the textile sector. Read more
  • Manufacturing
    Manufacturing

    07/02/2022

    De Groeispurters

    With a subscription to De Groeispurters, you rent a bike tailored to your child's needs. Children grow like cabbage and regularly need a new bicycle. Read more
  • Circular cities & regions
    Circular cities & regions

    28/12/2021

    Exchange store Het Wisselke and De Uitwissel

    Exchange of baby gear, sports and leisure equipment Hasselt pays close attention to families who are not well-off or want their clothes reused. Read more
  • Circular procurement

    25/11/2021

    Circular Economy Monitor for Flanders launched

    The Flemish Government wants to turn Flanders into a circular frontrunner in Europe. This will be achieved by investing in circular innovation and reducing the material footprint of our consumption by...
    Read more
  • Circular cities & regions
    Circular cities & regions

    24/11/2021

    BabyBazaar exchange store

    At exchange store Babybazaar, parents can exchange clothing and equipment for babies and small children. Read more
  • Communication
    Communication

    26/10/2021

    Circuit Antwerp

    A circular playground for everyone who wants to live more sustainablyCircuit Antwerpen is an initiative of De Kringwinkel Antwerpen. Read more

Why go circular as a municipality?

Circuit - ©Dries Luyten

Why go circular as a municipality?

In a city, many people live in a limited area. The ideal place to get started with (re)using space or buildings. Or to organise projects with waste streams, water, food or all kinds of products.  

Besides the physical municipality (all buildings, material flows and blue-green structures), there is also the socio-economic fabric. For example, the interplay of working, living and playing. Cities and municipalities bring together the most diverse people. Each with their own goals, desires and lifestyles. That makes these diverse environments ideal for civic initiatives, creativity and innovation for the circular economy. 

Precisely because local governments have many relevant powers and responsibilities and are close to their residents and entrepreneurs, there is a lot of potential to be mined. As they are the government, they can also go all out to lead by example.  

Did you know that nearly 85% of local climate plans have explicit references to the circular economy? That's a great foundation to get started with.

The Flemish Climate Policy Plan 2021-2030 aims to significantly reduce CO2 emissions and the material footprint of Flemish consumption. Cities and municipalities must do their bit through climate action, circular policies and sustainable waste management. More on the legislative framework.

Key benefits

The circular economy makes municipalities nicer places to live. It strengthens local businesses, helps meet climate and environmental goals and contributes to a social society.

Ecological

Green circle

Ecological

Smart use of materials reduces CO2emissions on-site and/or off-site. There is less waste, materials and products stay in use longer, and (high-quality) recycling reduces the extraction of new raw materials.

Social

Social

Circular initiatives create opportunities to collaborate, share knowledge and support each other, for example through local production, repair and reuse. People also get to know each other better by sharing and exchanging products. In this way, circularity creates a stronger sense of community and less risk of disadvantage.

Economic

Economic

There will be new, locally anchored activities and jobs, including through reuse and repair, or collecting used goods for recycling or reuse. Plus: makerspaces for local (re)manufacturing, materials banks for construction, innovation in the manufacturing industry or food chain, and the growth of 'As a Service' business models. They all contribute to the growth of economic resilience in your region. 

Themes

A liveable municipality, today and tomorrow, for everyone? It's possible if you commit to the circular economy. Neighbourhoods become pleasant and more affordable. Local entrepreneurs grow responsibly. Public space is used smartly. And resources and belongings are used sustainably.  

Be inspired by these seven themes. That way, you can achieve your goals more easily and build a municipality that everyone is proud of. 

7 themes to get started.

economie lokaal circulair

Lokale economie

Maak je economie toekomstbestendig: ondersteun lokale makers, bevorder samenwerking tussen reguliere en sociale ondernemers, bied ruimte aan circulaire start-ups, hubs en bedrijventerreinen.
Read more
Firefly lokale besturen die een grasmachine delen, achtergrond is een wijk, paper cut out vilt

Consumeren-consuminderen

Ga verspilling tegen en bevorder bewust consumeren: inspireer met kennis en goede praktijken, stimuleer duurzaam koopgedrag, breng huur- en deelinitiatieven voor het voetlicht.
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wonen lokaal circulair

Wonen en (ver)bouwen

Circulair (ver)bouwen garandeert dat gebouwen langer hun waarde behouden, verlaagt kosten en verhoogt het welzijn van je inwoners én de planeet.
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openbare ruimte lokaal circulair

Openbaar domein en infrastructuur

Maak werk van circulaire publieke ruimte en infrastructuur. Maak zoveel mogelijk gebruik van wat er al is, en neem je voorbeeldrol als lokaal bestuur op.
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lokaal circulair voeding

Voeding en landbouw

Ga voor groen en gezond met aandacht voor betere voeding, bewuster eten, minder verspillen en nuttig gebruik van organisch afval.
Read more
Water lokaal circulair

Water

Bescherm tegen overstromingen en droogte door in te zetten op waterbesparing en circulair watergebruik. Samen met ondernemers, lokale organisaties en inwoners. Water is kostbaar. Onmisbaar zelfs. Met...
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mobiliteit lokaal circulair

Mobiliteit

Maak je gemeente mobiel op een duurzame manier via gedeeld gebruik van auto’s, (elektrische) fietsen en steps. Zo gaat iedereen goed op weg met minder impact op de omgeving.
Read more

Incorporate circularity into your policy

The role of local governments

About 60% of cities and municipalities are actively pursuing the circular economy. Circular Flanders aims to strengthen the role of local governments in the transition to a circular society. 

This is crucial, because 2030 and even 2050 are fast approaching. Together with VVSG (the Flemish Association of Cities and Municipalities), we offer starting points for elaborating strategies and putting them into practice

That goes much further than waste policy. It also includes:

  • being resource-efficient;
  • becoming less dependent on unsustainable supply chains;
  • helping meet climate goals;
  • addressing social challenges;
  • making the economy more innovative and resilient.

Questions we seek to answer: how can local government drive the shift to a circular economy? What does a society look like where reuse, repair and high-end recycling are the norm, with buildings designed to be circular? What approach offers the greatest chance of success and how best to deploy resources? 

 

Aim for a win-win and save money and the planet as a local government

Meerjarenplanning

Find out how to incorporate circularity into your BBC, procurement policy and climate and energy action plans.

Further reading
Handvaten gids lokaal circulair

Tools for vision, strategy and action

Guide
Stappenplan circulair beleid in meerjarenplan

Step-by-step plan circular policy in your multi-year planning

Read more
straatbeeld met gelukkige mensen

Your circular municipality now and tomorrow

Blog

Getting started

Practical guides and tools

  • Local circular construction: starting with circularity in your municipal construction and renovation projects

    23/12/2025

    Download
  • Publicatie

    Preparing for a circular playground

    15/07/2025

    Download
  • Publicatie

    Green public procurement and the EU action plan for the circular economy

    15/07/2025

    Download